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12.34pm EDT
12:34Frost accuses EU of not honouring one of its obligations to UK under Brexit trade deal
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11.57am EDT
11:57Johnson has ‘lost the plot’ on recycling, trade body claims
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11.32am EDT
11:32Facebook admits site appears hardwired for misinformation, memo reveals
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11.29am EDT
11:29UK already has grounds for triggering article 16 and suspending parts of NI protocol, says Frost
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10.34am EDT
10:34Up to 20% of 14-year-olds may find Facebook addictive, says Haugen
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9.56am EDT
09:56Facebook’s advert pricing means ‘we are literally subsidising hate’, says Haugen
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9.47am EDT
09:47Facebook is ‘unquestionably making hate worse’, says Haugen
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13:01
Afternoon summary
- Facebook is “unquestionably making hate worse”, MPs and peers have been told by the American whistleblower Frances Haugen. She made the claim during a long appearance before the committee considering the draft online safety bill. Although much of what Haugen said echoed what had already been leaked to the US media, or revealed in her recent testimony to Congress, her damning indictment of the company seemed to make a powerful impact on the parliamentarians. This is from the BBC’s Faisal Islam.
12.48pm EDT
12:48
This is from the Institute for Fiscal Studies thinktank on the increase to the “national living wage” announced today.
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at 2.13pm EDT
12.34pm EDT
12:34
Frost accuses EU of not honouring one of its obligations to UK under Brexit trade deal
Lisa O’Carroll
A fresh Brexit row has been blown open with Brussels after David Frost accused the EU of being close to breaching the trade deal struck last Christmas.
He said the UK is now “getting quite concerned” about Brussels delaying ratification of the UK’s participation in the GBP80bn Horizon Europe research programme, costing British scientists their place in pan-European research programmes they traditionally dominated.
He said the UK had “not made a great deal of this” but patience was now running out. “It’s not a very happy place,” he said. Giving evidence to the European scrutiny committee he said:
We are getting quite concerned about this actually. There is an obligation in article 710 of the trade and cooperation agreement to finalise our participation. It uses the word ‘shall’. It is an obligation.
It would obviously be a breach of the treaty if the EU doesn’t deliver on this obligation.
Earlier today the committee claimed scientists were being frozen out of the programmes as punishment for the row over the Northern Ireland protocol.
Separately Lord Frost hinted that there was scope for a deal on the vexed question of a role for the European court of justice in arbitration of disputes involving the Northern Ireland protocol.
He said the system currently in place was one sided and all the UK was asking for “arbitration arrangements that are balanced” .
Some have suggested the EU-swiss model may be acceptable to the UK work as it involves an independent disputes panel with the ECJ used as a last resort.
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12.09pm EDT
12:09
Back in the committee on the draft online safety bill, Frances Haugen is asked about fake accounts.
She says Facebook is reasonably good at spotting bots.
But she says there are also manually driven fake accounts. She says this is a cottage industry in places like Pakistan or parts of Africa. She says children are paid $1 to play with an account. After a month it passes Facebook’s scutiny, and it looks like a human account because it is a human account. After that it can be sold.
She says one study of 800,000 connectivity accounts found that 100,000 of them were manually driven fake accounts like this.
The hearing is now over.
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11.57am EDT
11:57
Johnson has ‘lost the plot’ on recycling, trade body claims
The Recycling Association, the trade body for independent waste paper processors and their equipment suppliers, has strongly criticised Boris Johnson for what he said this morning about plastic recycling. (See 12.52pm.) Asked for his reaction to the comment, Simon Ellin, the association’s chief executive, told the World at One:
‘Wow’, I think is the first answer.
It’s very disappointing. I think he has completely lost the plastic plot here, if I’m honest.
We need to reduce and I would completely agree with him on that, but his own government has just invested in the resources and waste strategy, which is the most ground-breaking recycling legislation and plan that we’ve ever seen, with recycling right at the front of it.
So he seems to be completely conflicting with his own government’s policy.
11.52am EDT
11:52
Frances Haugen tells the draft online safety bill committee that she is concerned about Facebook’s plans for its own end-to-end encryption, because we do not know what they are proposing.
She says if people think they are using end-to-end encryption, but if it is not the same as open source end-to-end encryption, then people’s lives could be at risk.
11.39am EDT
11:39
Vladimir Putin, the Russian president, has confirmed in a call with Boris Johnson today that he won’t be attending Cop26, No 10 said. In its readout of the conversation it said:
President Putin expressed his regret that he would not be able attend the Cop26 summit in person in the light of the coronavirus situation in Russia.
Johnson also told Putin in the course of the call, which covered a series of issues, that “the UK’s current relationship with Russia is not the one we want”.
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11.33am EDT
11:33
Back in the draft online safety bill hearing, Frances Haugen says that if Facebook can address the problems she has highlighted, in 10 years’ time it will be a more profitable and successful company.
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11.32am EDT
11:32
Facebook admits site appears hardwired for misinformation, memo reveals
Facebook has admitted core parts of its platform appear hardwired for spreading misinformation and divisive content, according to a fresh wave of internal documents that showed the social media company struggled to contain hate speech in the developing world and was reluctant to censor rightwing US news organisations. My colleague Dan Milmo and David Pegg have the story here.
11.29am EDT
11:29
UK already has grounds for triggering article 16 and suspending parts of NI protocol, says Frost
In a separate committee hearing, David Frost, the Brexit minister, has said the UK already has the grounds it needs to justify triggering article 16 – the measure that would allow it to suspend parts of the Northern Ireland protocol. He told the European scrutiny committee:
As we have said, we think the test for using article 16 is passed but we would still like to come to an agreed arrangement if we can, and that is what we are trying to do.
Lord Frost said the proposals announced by the EU recently for changes to the protocol did not go far enough. But the two sides are negotiating in the hope of reaching an agreement, he said. He told the committee:
I’m not sure they would quite deliver the kind of ambitious freeing-up of trade between Great Britain and Northern Ireland that we want to see, but what we’re trying to test is whether they could find the basis to go further than what they have put on the table.
That’s the kind of discussions we have been having and it has been quite constructive so far, but the gaps between us remain significant, and there is a lot of working through to go.
Frost also said he saw this “as an issue for this autumn, to be settled one way or the other”.
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11.21am EDT
11:21
Back in the draft online safety bill hearing, Frances Haugen says she thinks a duty of care would be really important. Facebook has been allowed for too long to do its own thing, she says.
She says, in conflicts of interest, Facebook should align itself with the public good. And it should not lie to the public. Facebook has failed on both counts, she says. She says it needs better oversight.
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11.12am EDT
11:12
Turning away from the Frances Haugen hearing for a moment, my colleague Jessica Elgot says Sir Lindsay Hoyle, the Commons Speaker, is furious about the extent to which the Treasury has been pre-briefing budget stories ahead of the delivery of the budget on Wednesday.
In truth, for many years now the Treasury has been briefing budget stories to the media in the days ahead of the actual budget. It is an arrangement which means the less important measures get more coverage than they would if everything dropped for the first time on Wednesday.
But this year the Treasury does seem to have pre-briefing a lot more than usual. And it has been doing it more formally too, press releasing all its announcements, instead of just briefing them informally to select outlets, as sometimes happened in the past.
11.04am EDT
11:04
Q: Do you think this bill is keeping Mark Zuckerberg awake at night?
Haugen says she is incredible proud of what the UK is doing, in that it is trying to regulate social media. She says the UK has a track record of leading on policy. She says she is sure Zuckerberg is paying attention.
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11.01am EDT
11:01
Haugen says people want to pay for high-quality news. And 18-year-olds have one of the highest rates of subscribing, she says.
She says any blogger should not necessarily be treated as providing high-quality news.
She says any system relying on AI to identify what counts as high-quality news will fail. She says the solution is to slow the process down and let humans choose.